Business Entity Types

Form 8832 Entity Classification Election Part 1: What It Is and Who Uses It

Key Takeaways

  • Form 8832 lets entities choose their tax classification
  • Only needed if you want a non-default classification
  • The election applies to the entity, not the owner
  • 60-month lock-in period after election

Form 8832: What It Is

Form 8832 (Entity Classification Election) allows business entities to choose their federal tax classification. Single-member LLCs default to disregarded entities; multi-member LLCs default to partnerships. Both can elect corporate treatment.

Who Uses It

LLC owners who want corporate tax treatment file Form 8832. Foreign owners should carefully consider whether this change is beneficial, as it shifts filing from Form 5472/pro forma 1120 to a full corporate return.

Key Rules

Only file if you want a non-default classification. The election is for the entity, not the owner. Once elected, the 60-month rule prevents changing for 5 years.

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