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Treaty detail

United Kingdom - Israel tax treaty

A practical treaty page built around the official treaty text, key withholding categories, permanent-establishment rules, and article-level summaries.

Signed

1962-09-26

Effective

1963-12-10

Articles seeded

6

Withholding snapshot

Dividends

Individual rate: 15% · Corporate rate: 5%

Following the 2018 protocol, the UK-Israel treaty applies a 5 percent rate for qualifying corporate holdings and 15 percent more broadly, with a zero rate available for certain qualifying pension and government cases.

Interest

Rate: 5%

The 2018 protocol introduced a 5 percent ceiling on interest, with exemptions for qualifying government, bank, and pension cases. The headline rate is the ceiling, and article-level qualifying conditions still apply.

Royalties

Rate: 0%

Following the 2018 protocol, royalties are generally subject to a zero rate under the UK-Israel treaty. The article-level definition controls characterization for mixed contracts.

Permanent establishment

Construction threshold: more than 12 months

Dependent-agent rules apply where an agent habitually exercises contract-concluding authority. The 2018 protocol modernized PE-related provisions and incorporated post-BEPS elements.

Other treaty flags

Pensions: residence
Protocols: 1970-09-20, 2018-01-17
Exchange of information: Yes
Student article: Yes
Teacher article: No

Private pensions are generally taxable only in the residence state under the modernized UK-Israel treaty. Government-service pensions follow a separate rule, and lump sums deserve article-level review.

Seeded article summaries

Article 4

Residence

Defines treaty residence and underpins every other treaty claim.

Residence under the UK-Israel treaty has been modernized by the 2018 protocol. The tiebreaker rules in Article 4 control dual-residence questions and the resulting access to treaty benefits.

Article 5

Permanent Establishment

Defines the threshold for source-country business taxation.

Article 5 was modernized by the 2018 protocol to reflect more contemporary OECD wording. The construction threshold applies to projects exceeding twelve months.

Article 7

Business Profits

Reserves business profits to the residence state absent a permanent establishment.

Business-profits relief is the practical operating rule for cross-border services and trading between the UK and Israel. Attribution rules apply once a PE exists in the source country.

Article 10

Dividends

Provides reduced treaty rates for qualifying cross-border dividends.

The 2018 protocol substantially modernized the dividend article. Qualifying corporate holdings can benefit from a 5 percent rate, with 15 percent applying more broadly.

Article 11

Interest

Caps source-country withholding on interest at the treaty rate.

Interest payments under the UK-Israel treaty are subject to a 5 percent ceiling following the 2018 protocol. Qualifying government, bank, and pension cases can result in zero withholding.

Article 12

Royalties

Generally removes source-country withholding on qualifying royalties.

Following the 2018 protocol, royalties are generally subject to a zero rate under the UK-Israel treaty. The article-level definition governs characterization.

Official text

Other treaties involving these jurisdictions

Computed from the cross-reference graph. Links open the related entity on this site.

Important disclaimer

This library is for general tax education only. Always verify filing obligations, due dates, and tax consequences against the cited primary source or with a qualified tax professional.