Tax Basics & Filing Requirements

W-2, W-2G, and 1099: Understanding Your Income Forms

Key Takeaways

  • W-2: reports employee wages and tax withholding
  • 1099-NEC: reports freelance/contract payments of $600+
  • 1099-INT: reports bank interest income
  • 1099-B: reports stock/investment transactions
  • W-2G: reports gambling winnings above specified thresholds

Understanding W-2 and 1099 Forms

W-2 forms are issued by employers to report wages, salary, and withholding to both the employee and the IRS. If you are an employee, your employer sends you a W-2 by January 31 showing your total compensation and taxes withheld for the year.

1099 forms come in many varieties and are issued by entities that paid you non-wage income. Common types include 1099-NEC (non-employee compensation from freelance or contract work), 1099-INT (interest income from banks), 1099-DIV (dividend income), and 1099-B (brokerage transactions).

W-2G: Gambling Winnings

The W-2G reports gambling winnings above certain thresholds. Casinos, racetracks, and lottery organizations issue W-2Gs for significant winnings. The thresholds vary by type of gambling — $1,200 for slot machines, $1,500 for keno, $5,000 for poker tournaments, and $600 for other gambling if the payout is at least 300 times the wager.

All gambling winnings are taxable regardless of whether you receive a W-2G. You can deduct gambling losses up to the amount of your winnings, but only if you itemize deductions.

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