Supreme Court cases
Case detail
Higgins v. Commissioner
312 U.S. 212 (1941)
Court
Supreme Court
Date
1941-01-06
Outcome
for-government
Holding
Managing one's own investments, even extensively, did not amount to carrying on a trade or business for the deduction sought.
Facts
The taxpayer devoted substantial time and staff resources to supervising personal real estate, stocks, and bonds and claimed related deductions as business expenses.
Reasoning
The Court held that oversight of one's own investment portfolio did not itself become a trade or business simply because it was regular, organized, and large in scale.
Case metadata
Jurisdiction: United States
Topics: trade or business, deductions, investments
Statutes applied: 26 U.S.C. 162
Official opinion
Open official decisionPrimary sources
- Official opinion PDFVerified 2026-05-01
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